A Case Study in Coordination Programming: Performance Evaluation of S-Net vs Concurrent Collections

We present a programming methodology and runtime performance case study comparing the declarative data flow coordination language S-NET with Intel’s Concurrent Collections (CnC). As a coordination language S-NET achieves a near-complete separation of concerns between sequential software components implemented in a separate algorithmic language and their parallel orchestration in an asynchronous data flow streaming network. We investigate the merits of S-NET and CnC with the help of a relevant and non-trivial linear algebra problem: tiled Cholesky decomposition. We describe two alternative S-NET implementations of tiled Cholesky factorization and compare them with two CnC implementations, one with explicit performance tuning and one without, that have previously been used to illustrate Intel CnC. Our experiments on a 48-core machine demonstrate that S-NET manages to outperform CnC on this problem. Keywords-performance measurement; coordination programming; stream processing; concurrent collections; parallel programming; language design